How to get fit fast? We’re going to reveal six secrets. All of them focus on pleasure and/or pain. It wasn’t Janet Jackson. It was Sigmund Freud who developed the pleasure principle, which theorizes that we instinctively seek pleasure and avoid pain to fulfill biological and psychological needs. The two p-words are very broadly defined, so, for examples, pain may be hunger or loneliness and pleasure may be eating or companionship. You’re wired to minimize what makes you uncomfortable and maximize what makes you comfortable, and this can have profound effects on your diet, exercise, and recuperation.

how to get fit fast

You need to hack the pleasure principle so you do more of the painful things that make you fitter and less of the pleasurable things that make you fatter. We show you how to get fit fast in six unique hacks.

HOW TO GET FIT FAST #1: RESIST THE MARSHMALLOW

how to get fit fast
One now or two later?

A half-century ago, the Stanford marshmallow experiment measured delayed gratification. Researchers gave young children one treat (marshmallow, cookie, or pretzel) of their choice but promised them a second treat if they could resist eating the first for 15 minutes. Some kids chowed down immediately (no pain), others held out for a while but gave in too soon (some pain), but one-third of the kids fidgeted through the full quarter-hour (maximum pain) to double their pleasure. What’s fascinating is the kids in the latter group grew up to be more successful, on average, than the others (how much is contested by more recent research).

Reward yourself for reaching goals.

Make delayed gratification more pleasurable than immediate gratification. Set definitive short-term and long-term goals, like a bigger squat next week than last or shedding 20 pounds in three months and, if you reach those goals, reward yourself with something you’re otherwise denying yourself (favorite meal, massage, etc.). Focus on how your sacrifice today (a harder workout, a stricter diet) will be rewarded in the future.

HOW TO GET FIT FAST #2: SUFFER TOGETHER

how to get fit fast
Group CrossFit / Rose Physical Therapy Group

In variations of the marshmallow experiment, kids were assigned to teams and told that members of their squad were holding out for the two treats. They were then more likely to last the full 15 minutes.

Workout in a group of with one or more partners.

This is the logic behind CrossFit and group fitness classes: Your “teammates” (even if they’re strangers) encourage you to show up and show out. They’re embracing the pain, so you will, too.

And/or share your results publicly.

But what if you prefer working out alone? You can train by yourself and, simultaneously, with thousands of others via livestreaming, Instagramming, posting stats and videos online, and using connected fitness equipment like Peloton. Strangers (even just a screenname) can encourage you to embrace today’s pain for tomorrow’s pleasure, and seeing them crank up the pace or squeeze out extra reps will motivate you to do the same.

HOW TO GET FIT FAST #3: CHEAT TO PROSPER

how to get fit fast
The Rock’s Sunday cheat meal / Instagram

Make pleasure a reward for pain.

Here’s a few ways to do that. Schedule off days to follow your hardest workout days. Take a week off after reaching a long-range goal. And after six days of clean eating, schedule a cheat day. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson typically scoffs down sushi—lots of it and often coated with calorie-bomb sauces—or pancakes for his Sunday cheat dinner as a reward for downing egg whites and skinless chicken breasts the rest of the week. After cheating, he’s carbed-up, recharged, and ready to eat clean until the next Sunday.

HOW TO GET FIT FAST #4: ADDRESS THE DISCOMFORT

how to get fit faster
Let them not eat cake.

Nir Eyal, author of Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your Life, states: “If we don’t control the discomfort we’re trying to escape, we’ll always get distracted by something.” Recognize all the distractions that might pillage your workouts, your nutrition plan, and your sleep. They’re everywhere. You may be reading this on the most omnipresent one: your smartphone.

Eyal says: “If the chocolate cake is on the fork, you’re already lost.” We’ll carry that a few steps further. You lost before you even bought the cake. You lost the moment you stepped into the cake bakery or cake area of the grocery story. You may have lost when you scrolled through cakes on your phone or just daydreamed about cakes. Stop this cascade long before the cake is on the fork.

Cake is both real and a metaphor for pleasurable distractions. It could be Fortnite or Netflix or Twitter or one of a multitude of other things robbing focus from what matters most, especially fitness. The key to successfully freeing yourself from a distraction-addiction is rarely abstinence.

Address the discomfort you’re trying to escape.

Is it loneliness? Boredom? Low self-worth? Unhappiness in your relationship or work? It may be multiple things. Once you have a sense of why you’re repeatedly seeking temporary pleasure at the expense of long-term fitness, you’ll find it easier to make proper choices. And a dedicated workout and nutrition program can, in itself, fix some issues and positively distract you from others.

HOW TO GET FIT FAST #5: TURN DISTRCTION INTO TRACTION

how to get fit fast
Your phone can be a fitness minus or a plus. You choose.

Make your smartphone a fitness tool.

The distractions of your smartphone may be hurting your fitness goals, but it can be used for traction as easily as distraction. Reminder apps (Any.do, Way of Life, etc.) can prompt you when to workout, eat, and sleep. There are motivation apps (FitQuote, Motivate, etc.) for encouragement. There are time management apps (RescueTime, Toggl, etc.) to pinpoint where your time flies. And there are any number of other phone applications to turn your handheld source of short-term pleasure into a vehicle for long-term health and success.

HOW TO GET FIT FAST #6: PUNISH AND REWARD

how to get fit fast
The painful pleasure of a successful workout

Punish yourself for shortchanging your workout or diet.

If you cut your cardio session short, tack those minutes onto your next session—and add five more. If you plod through a lackadaisical leg workout, maybe distracted by texts, next time, plot out a high-intensity barrage of giants sets (and no phone) and crawl out of the gym. And if you eat a pizza when you shouldn’t, crank down the carbs for the next week or more. Be your own disciplinarian.

Make training and dieting more pleasurable.

Conversely, make pain more pleasurable. To spice up your cardio sessions, download that true crime podcast you’re dying to hear and listen only during your morning runs. Likewise, dress for intense workouts in clothes that inspire. Maybe save your favorite sneakers only for days when you go for personal best lifts. And as for those skinless chicken breasts, there’s a whole spice rack of ways to add flavor without adding calories. It’s not going to taste like pizza, but it’ll help you stick to your diet—until that pizza cheat day.